Black Mascara (Oil-in-Water Emulsion)

This formulation is a stable emulsion and with moisturizing properties because of propylene glycol.

Ingredients:                                                  Percent Weight:

Phase A

Distilled water                                       49.00

Xanthan gum                                         0.15

Veegum HV granules                               0.55

Disodium EDTA                                       0.05

Triethanolamine 99%                              0.50

Lecithin                                                 0.20

Methylparaben                                        0.30

Propanediol                                            10.00

Phase B
Black iron oxide                                      9.00

Phase C
D5 cyclomethicone                                  4.50

DC5225C formulation aid                         0.90

White beeswax                                      7.25

Carnauba wax #3                                   3.50

Stearic acid, triple-pressed                      1.80

Glyceryl monostearate                            1.80

Polybutene                                           3.50

Phenoxyethanol                                     1.00

Propyleparaben                                      0.20

PVP/eicosene copolymer                          4.00

Stearyl alcohol                                       1.80

Procedure:
Mix all ingredients of phase A until smooth. Add phase B to A and mix until homogenous. Heat batch to 75°-80°C. In a separate pan, mix all ingredients of phase C and melt to 80°-85°C. Slowly add phase C to the batch and stir for 15 minutes at 75°C. Then paddle mix the batch at 45°C. Cool further to 35° while stirring. Pour into mascara tubes or bottles.

Long-lasting Styling Gel

Get your mane slick and stiff with this weightless hold gel. Whether you’re breaking the waves or riding the chopper, you’ll definitely cinch points with any babe! Polyacrylate-14 holds your hair firmly in place while Silsense avoids that heavy feel you from other styling products. Provitamin B5 nourishes your hair roots while sorbitol and carbomer serve as thickeners.

Ingredients:                                             Percent weight:

Deionized water                                   95.43

Carbomer 980                                      0.20

Polyacrylate-14                                    2.67

Sorbitol 70%                                       0.40

Provitamin B5 (d-panthenol)                  0.10

Propylene glycol                                   0.10

Versene™ 100                                     0.10
(tetrasodium EDTA, liquid)

SilSense® copolyol-1 silicone                0.20
(PEG-33, PEG-8 dimethicone,

and PEG-14)

DMDM hydantoin                                 0.30

Aminomethyl propanol 95%                  q.s.

Procedure:

Weigh the deionized water and beat in moderate speed. Add the carbomer. Mix for about 20 to 30 minutes until no lumps are seen. Then add gradually the polyacrylate-14 and adjust the mixer speed to prevent splashing. Add the sorbitol and mix for five minutes. Gradually add panthenol, propylene glycol, Versene 100, Silsense copolyol, and DMDM hydantoin. Mix thoroughly for five to ten minutes. Adjust pH to 6.8 to 7.2 using aminomethyl propanol and mix again for five minutes. Pour into plastic tubes.

Reference:

http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3042/is_7_41/ai_n29109730/pg_2/?tag=hdr-hot2

Sunscreen Lotion Recipe

Before heading to your island getaway this weekend, don’t forget to stash a sunblock! Protect your skin against the sun’s harmful rays with this easy-to-follow recipe from BNET (http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3042/is_7_41/ai_n29109730/pg_2/?tag=hdr-hot2). Not only does it shields your skin, it moisturizes too!

Ingredients:                                                           Percent Weight

Phase A

Silsoft SF 1540 (cyclopentasiloxane and PEG/               3.83

PPG 20/15 dimethicone)

Velvesil 125 (cyclopentasiloxane and                          4.31
[C. sub. 30-45] alkyl cetearyl dimethicone)

Silsoft SF 1202 (cyclopentasiloxane)                          15.31

Silsoft SF 034 (organosilicone)                                   5.74

Silsoft SF 1555 (bis-phenylpropyl dimethicone)              4.31

Phase B

Hydrophobic and micronized titanium dioxide 80%         9.57

Phase C

Propylene glycol                                                        1.91

Sodium chloride                                                         0.57

Quaternium-15                                                          0.1

Distilled water                                                          54.35

Fragrance                                                                  q.s.

Procedure:

Heat a double boiler until it reaches to 65°C. Mix all the ingredients of phase A and beat them on moderate speed on the boiler. Add titanium dioxide intermittently until it is finely incorporated in the mixture. Heat another boiler until it also reaches to 65°C. Then beat in moderate speed all the ingredients of phase C. Combine slowly mixture of phase C to that of phase A-B, then beat moderately for 30°C. Cool then beat the mixture at intervals until it homogenizes. Pour in sterilized plastic tubes.

Anhydrous Vitamin C Cream

Vitamin C is an essential nutrient not just for humans but for other living organisms as well. It is a popular antioxidant that protects the body against oxidative stress. Some physiological functions that benefit from vitamin C intake include collagen synthesis, carnitine production, microsome metabolism, tyrosine catabolism, and neurotransmitter synthesis. This facial cream recipe is especially formulated with this ubiquitous vitamin to protect your skin against the ravages of the sun and the damages of free radicals. Massage it on your face before going out and before going to bed for a healthy, ruddy glow!

Ingredients:                                                       Percent Weight:

Phase A

Silsoft SF 1540 (cyclopentasiloxane and PEG/          2.50
PPG 20/ 15 dimethicone)

Velvesil 125 (cyclopentasiloxane and                     15.00
[C. sub. 30-45] alkyl cetearyl dimethicone

Silsoft SF 1202 (cyclopentasiloxane)                      10.00

Silsoft SF 1555 (bis-phenylpropyl dimethicone)         2.50

Phase B

Ascorbic acid (vitamin C)                                       5.00

Propylene glycol                                                 65.00

Preservative                                                          q.s.

Fragrance                                                              q.s.

Procedure:

In a sterilized beaker, mix all the ingredients of phase A. Then heat mixture to 50°C. In a separate beaker, mix together propylene glycol and ascorbic acid until homogenous. Carefully add the propylene glycol-ascorbic acid mixture to that of phase A at 50°C and maintain the temperature. Continue mixing
for about 30 minutes; increase beating speed as product thickens. When mixture cools to 30°C, beat moderately. Add preservative and fragrance and mix well until cream is smooth. Pour into sterilized jars.

Sources:Bnet - http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_hb3042/is_7_41/ai_n29109730/pg_2/
Wikipedia - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_C

Health Issues with Propylene Glycol

Propylene glycol has been used in a variety of food and industrial goods. However, it has been under scrutiny from environmentalists and other concerned citizens because of its perceived health dangers. Some consumers and websites promote that propylene glycol is an unpleasant, carcinogenic chemical that has been wrongly approved for use by the US FDA. The agency and other bureaucratic entities claim that these fears were unfounded. A lot of people associate this organic alcohol with diethylene glycol (DEG), a common but unhealthy component in automotive antifreeze and a major ingredient.

Fears are further fueled due to reports from the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) that warns consumers on skin application of propylene glycol. The study classifies propylene glycol is a potential teratogen that causes liver abnormalities and kidney damage. However, it is important to note that this damage is apparent if the concentration used for the body is 100 percent. Even the MSDS noted that salt and water causes body damage.

Despite the grave threats, the finding doesn’t pose any risk for the public. Propylene glycol is absolutely safe when properly used. In cosmetic preparations, propylene glycol is only used in minimal amounts just to prevent products from melting from high heat or freezing in extreme cold. It serves as a vehicle for active ingredients to be penetrated to the skin. Utilized in small amounts, this doesn’t pose any health concern. There were no reports of liver or kidney damage after usage of cosmetic or other toiletry products containing propylene glycol. It is not harmful to marine life either and is biodegradable.

Propylene Glycol

These are two main type of propylene glycol, USP and  Technical Grade. USP is approved for food use and medical applications. Labeling a product or a substance as USP implies that it conforms to all the legal requirements of the FDA and that it was produced in accordance with the principles outlined in FDA’s Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). Many other nations also have compiled an official national pharmacopeia, similar in scope and content to the USP. 

USP Grade is used in food flavorings, cake mixes, salad dressings, popcorn, soft drinks, popcorn, ice cream and sour cream. It also protects food from freezing and helps as a preservative.

Cosmetics application of glycol include toiletries, lotions, creams, baby wipes, shampoos, lubricants, antiperspirants, cosmetics, and lipstick.

Cleaners, room deodorizers, sanitizers and non-toxic antifreezes.
Buy Propylene Glycol to make Soaps or for your toiletry applications, glycol it is used as a carrier in fragrance oils.